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2002—2003学年度上学期 高中学生学科素质训练
高二英语测试题—期末试卷 本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一卷（三部分，共115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the play start? A. At 6:30 B. At 8:00 C. At 6:00 2. What have they decided to do? A. Visit. B. Play. C. Fly. 3. Who do you think broke the rule? A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Jack. 4. What is Betty’s opinion? A. Women are better cooks than men. B. Women are better teachers than men. C. Women are better workers than men. 5. What do you suppose the two speakers most probably are? A. Two travelers. B. Brother and sister C. Two friends 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What has happened to the man and the woman? A. They looked for a policeman. B. The traffice was broken. C. They lost their way. 7. What did they decide to do next? A. They decided to ask somebody for help. B. They decided to go ahead. C. They decided to drive back. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What was the woman’s main purpose in going to New York during the vacation? A. To learn English. B. To visit an American family. C. To go sightseeing.
9. When did the woman come back from America? A. On July 5th. B. On August 26th. C. On August 25th. 10. What in particular did the woman like about the American classes? A. Listening, reading, speaking and writing were all taught. B. The students were quite free. C. There were a lot of activities in class. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man buy a farm? A. He is tired of living in the factory. B. He wants to live with a farmer. C. He wants to earn much money. 12. Why does the woman sell her farm? A. Because the ground is unfit to grow wheat. B. Because she has no modern farm equipment. C. Because farming is very hard work. 13. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The woman has her own farm. B. The woman sold her farm at a high price. C. The man paid $200 for the woman’s farm. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where was the doctor going in his car? A. The doctor was going to a garage. B. The doctor was going to a patient’s home. C. The doctor was going to his own home. 15. Which of the following was the cause of the accident? A. The doctor was careless. B. A big tree had fallen across the road. C. The road was covered with ice. 16. Why did the doctor go to the nearest house? A. Because he knew one of his patients lived there. B. He had received a call to go there. C. He wanted to use the telephone. 17. Why did the woman patient telephone the doctor? A. She needed medical treatment. B. To ask how soon the doctor could come. C. She believed somebody else needed a doctor. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What happened when he was thirty-one? A. He was blind. B. He was deaf. C. He gave concerts. 19. How many years did the great musician live in the world? A. 43. B. 70. C. 57. 20. What did Beethoven do after he lost his hearing? A. He never gave in. B. He stopped writing music pieces. C. He lost heart.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. ----Are all of you going to the south this winter? ----No, Mr. John, as well as his wife and children, _______ going. A. are B. will C. be D. is 22. A lot of people cannot ____ the difference between an American accent and a Canadian accent. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk 23. ----How are you going to ________ that impolite person? ----I’ll not talk to him any more. A. do with B. fall off C. deal with D. knock down 24. The best thing for starting a person’s breathing is to use the ________ way. A. face to face B. mouth-to-mouth C. neck to neck D. side by side 25. For a simple cut, ________ is only necessary to wash the area of the cut, dry it and cover it with a piece of clean cloth. A. he B. that C. it D. which 26. In Germany, over 50% of the country’s trees ________ by the end of 1986. A. had damaged B. have been destroyed C. had been damaged D. have destroyed 27. It’s _______ to see all the children look fine at school. A. pleased B. pleasant C. happily D. well 28. When you come late to class, you must _______ to your teacher. A. say hello B. write C. apologize D. introduce 29. Many towns and villages had their water supply ________ because there was no electricity. A. cut through B. cut off C. called in D. blown down 30. It was ________ and therefore the trees still had their leaves on. A. an autumn B. autumn C. the autumn D. certain autumn 31. There was almost nothing in his house except a jar under a ________ table. A. broken B. breaking C. break D. to break 32. All the leading newspapers ________ the trade talks between China and the United States. A. reported B. printed C. attracted D. published 33. ----Shall we go skating or stay at home? ----Which _______ do yourself? A. will you rather B. would you rather C. would you prefer D. should you rather 34. Hard work and good methods ________ great success. A. go on with B. stick to C. fall over D. lead to 35. Mary looks unwell. You _______ her the sad news. A. should have told B. shouldn’t have told C. mustn’t have told D.ought to have told 第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story 36 their children. And they must have 37 how difficult it is to write a 38 children’s book. Either the author (writer) has aimed (目标)too 39 , so that the children can’t follow what is in his (or more often, her ) story, 40 the story seems to be talking to the readers. The best children’s books are 41 very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the 42 who hears the story and the adult (grown-up) who 43 it. Unfortunately, there are in fact 44 books like this, 45 the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not 46 to solve (解决). This may be why many of the books regarded as 47 of children’s literature were in fact written for 48 . “Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps the 49 of this. Children, left for themselves, often 50 the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or 51 and he will 52 willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative way, or have a look at most children’s comics, full of the stories and jokes which are the 53 of teachers and right-thinking-parents. Perhaps we parents should stop trying to brainwash (洗脑) children into 54 our taste in literature. After all children and adults are so 55 that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise (妥协) over that bedtime story. 36. A. to B. in C. with D. around 37. A. hoped B. realized C. told D. said 38. A. short B. long C. bad D. good 39. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult 40. A. and B. but C. or D. so 41. A. both B. neither C. either D. very 42. A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher 43. A. hears B. buys C. understands D. reads 44. A. few B. many C. a great deal of D. a great number of 45. A. but B. however C. so D. because 46. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast 47. A. articles B. work C. arts D. works 48. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children 49. A. funniest B. hardest C. clearest D. easiest 50. A. are B. show C. find D. add 51. A. school B. home C. office D. library 52. A. more B. less C. able D. be 53. A. lovingness B. interests C. rejections(拒绝) D. readings 54. A. receiving B. accepting C. having D. refusing 55. A. same B. friendly C. different D. common 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 AA good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child, and some children, like boys and girls who live abroad with their parents, seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In school it is not easy to learn a second language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. A man’s mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we see but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends. In the same way there is much work to be done before we can keep a picture forever in our mind. Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us. 56. We usually begin to learn our own language by ________ it. A. speaking B. hearing C. saying D. teaching
57. If you have a good ________ , you’ll have less difficulty in learning something. A. teacher B. camera C. memory D. family 58. The children who live abroad with their parents can learn two languages more easily, because ______. A. they are very clever B. they have good teachers C. they have more chances to use these languages D. they have a better life 59. Memory is ________ that we write in our mind and carry about. A. the best diary B. the best camera C. a great help D.a beautiful picture BSam, a dog, was left behind in Colorado while his owners, Mr. And Mrs. Green moved to Southern California. They did not give the dog up. They found him a very nice home before they moved. They would have let Sam accompany them, but they were afraid the dog’s presence would make it difficult for them to rent a house when they reached their destination. The Green family lived in Colorado for less than a year. Before that, they had lived in the same neighborhood in California to which they returned. So Sam had been there before, but only for a short time when he was young. Several months after the Greens left Colorado, after they were comfortably settled back in California, they heard a scratch at the door. They couldn’t imagine who might be there. It never occurred to them that it might be Sam, because they were sure he was happily set up with his new family back in Colorado. When they opened the door, the Greens saw a dirty, tired dog with very hurting feet. The animal looked a little bit like Sam, but no one could believe that Sam could have walked 840 miles on his own. The tired dog spent the night under the family car. The next day, when he was more rested, he performed some of his old tricks. The Greens knew they had their own dog back. 60. The story suggests that _______ . A. dog owners have trouble renting B. many people treat their pets hadly C. keeping a dog is easy D. dogs are too much trouble 61. Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage? a. Sam walked to California. b. The Greens moved to Colorado. c. The Greens left Sam. d. The Greens returned to California. e. Sam spent the night under the family car. A. b, d, c, e, a B. b, c, d, a, e C. a, c, b, e, d D. c, e, d, a, b 62. The underlined word “destination” in the first paragraph means _________. A. the cost of living B. the country of one’s birth C. the damage to oneself D. the place to which one is going 63. The Greens knew the dog was Sam ________. A. because of his hurting feet B. from the color and the markings C. by the way he walked D. after he did some tricks C. For years scientists have been worried about the effects of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions. Some believe the air inside many houses may be more dangerous than the air outside. It may be one hundred times worse. Indoor air pollution can cause a person to feel tired, to suffer eye pain, headache and other problems. Some pollutants (污染物) can cause breathing disorders, diseases of blood and even cancer. Most scientists agree that every modern house has some kind of indoor pollution. People have paid more attention to the problem now. It is said that when builders began making houses and offices they did not waste energy. To do this they built buildings that limited the flow of air between inside and outside. They also began using man-made building materials. These materials are now known to let out harmful gases. As the problem became more serious, scientists began searching for a way to deal with it. They discovered a natural pollution control system for building-green plants. Scientists do not really know how plants control air pollution. They believe that a plant’s leaves absorb (吸收) or take in the pollutants. In exchange the plant lets out oxygen through its leaves and small organizations on its roots. Scientists suggest that all buildings should have one large plant or several small plants inside for every nine square metres of space. Studies of different plants show that each absorbs different chemicals. So the most effective way to clean the air is to use different kinds of plants. Having green plants inside your house can make it a prettier and more healthy place. 64. Generally speaking, indoor air pollution may be more harmful than the air outside because _______. A. indoor air pollution can often make people seriously ill B. man-made building materials give off dangerous gases C. there may be more harmful gases outside the buildings D. the flow of air indoors is limited, which is very harmful 65. Some kind of indoor pollution can be found in ________. A. every modern house B. every old house C. all kinds of houses D.all kinds of offices 66. The indoor air pollution is caused by ________. A. the limit of the flow of air between inside and outside B. the building way that the builders want to save energy C. the building things that are made of man-made materials D. the man-made building materials and the limit of air-flow 67. The reason why we should use different kinds of plants to clean the air is that ________. A. plants can let out all kinds of pollutants indoors B. plants may take in more oxygen which people need C. plants can absorb all kinds of harmful indoor chemicals D. plants can make our houses prettier and more healthy DNew York: When the first plane struck 1 World Trade Center at 8:48 am on Tuesday, the people in 2 World Trade Center who saw the instant (瞬间的) damage to the other tower realized clearly what they, too, must do: get out fast. Katherine Ilachinsiki, who had been knocked off her chair by the blast (一阵)of heat exploding from the neighboring tower, was one of those. Despite her 70 years of age, Mrs Ilachinsiki, an architect working on the 91st floor of 2 World Trade Center, the south tower, went for the stairs. Twelve floors above her, Judy Wein, an executive (经理), cried sharply and set off too. But others up and down the 110 floors, many without seeing the damage across the way and thus unclear about what was happening, were not so sure. And the 18 minutes before the next plane would hit were ticking off. Most people had no idea about what was the best thing to do, formal announcements inside the south tower asked people to stay put, assuring (使……确信) them that the building was sound and the threat (威胁)was limited to the other tower. Some left, others stayed. Some began to climb down and, when met with more announcements and other cautions (警告) to stop or return, went back up. The decisions made in those instants proved to be of great importance, because many who chose to stay were killed completely when the second plane crashed (坠落，碰撞) into the south tower. One of those caught in indecision (犹豫不决) was the executive at Fuji Bank USA. Richard Jacobs of Fuji Bank left the 79th floor with the other office workers, but on the 48th floor they heard the announcement that the situation was under control. Several got in the lifts and went back up, two minutes or so before the plane crashed into their floor. “I just don’t know what happened to them,” Mr Jacobs said. 68. From the passage, we know that the south tower was hit by the plane ________. A. at 8:30 B. 18 minutes earlier than the north tower C. at around 9:06 D. at 8:48 69. The underlined words “stay put” means ________. A. stay in the building B. leave at once C. put everything back and then leave D. keep silent 70. Which floor was hit by the second plane? A. The 91st floor B. The 103rd floor C. The 60th floor D. The 79th floor 71. Fewer people would have died if ________. A. more announcements had been made B. people hadn’t used the lifts C. the attack had happened on a weekend D. the people had obeyed the office rules EPaloalto, California— “Turning off the television may help prevent children from getting fatter—even if they do not change their diet,” US researchers said last week. A study of 192 third and fourth graders, generally aged eight and nine found that children who cut the number of hours spent watching television increased nearly two pounds (0.91kg) less over a one-year period than those who did not change their television diet. “The findings are important because they show that weight loss can only be the result of a reduction in television viewing and not any other activity,” said Thomas Robinson, a pediatrician (儿科专家) at Stanford University. “American children spend an average of more than four hours per day watching television and videos or playing video games. And rates of childhood being very fat have doubled over the past 20 years,” Robinsin said. In the study presented this week to the Pediatric Academic Societies annual meeting in San Francisco, the researchers persuaded about 100 of the students to reduce their television viewing by one-quarter to one-third. Children watching fewer hours of television showed a much smaller increase in waist (腰) size and had less body fat than other students who continued their normal television viewing, even though neither group ate a special diet nor took part in any extra exercise. “One explanation for the weight loss could be the children unstuck to the television may simply have been moving around more and burning off calories,” Robinson said. “Another reason might be eating fewer meals in front of the television. Some studies have suggested that eating in front of the TV encourages people to eat more,” Robinson said. 72. The report tells us that children will get fatter if they ________. A. eat in front of the TV B. change their diet C. do special exercises D. spend much time watching TV 73. According to the report, the time American children usually spend on watching TV and videos or playing video games ________. A. is four hours a day or more B. is less than four hours a day C. has doubled in the last 20 years D. has been reduced to one-quarter
74. The time some children were persuaded to spend on TV viewing every day was less than ____. A. one hour B. two hours C. three hours D. four hours 75. Watching TV will increase kid’s weight because ________. A. they usually eat more and move less B. they no longer take part in outdoor activities C. they will not burn off calories D. they will enjoy having meals in front of the television 第二卷（共35分） 第四部分：写（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 Eddie liked music very much. After leaving in 76. __________ a medical college he went to work in hospital. 77. __________ There he found that a lot of patient were happier 78. __________ and caused little trouble if pleasant music was 79. __________ playing to them. So, when he began to work in his 80. __________ office he had a recorder playing beautiful music to keep his patients happy. A morning soon after 81. __________ the recorder has been played, a woman, who was 82. __________ sitting in the crowded waiting room, she complained, 83. __________ “We’re all waiting here to see the doctor 84. __________ while he just playing the violin in his office 85. __________ instead of doing his medical work.” 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 请按下列提示，以Hong Kong 为题，简要介绍其基本情况，字数100左右。
期末听力
听力材料： (Text 1) W：Does the play start at 6:00 or 6:15? M：Neither. It starts at 6:30 and ends at 8:00. (Text 2) M：There is an exhibition about planes and satellites. W：Really? I’d like to see that, too. (Text 3) W：Is Tom back, Uncle Jim? M：No, not yet. Do you know why, Lucy? W：I’m afraid he broke the rule. That’s what Jack told me just now. (Text 4) M：Hello, Betty. Do you think women are better doctors than men? W：Sorry, I’m not sure of that. But I’m sure that women are better teachers than men. (Text 5) M：Beautiful day, isn’t it? W：Yes, you are lucky. In our country we haven’t such a day. M：It’s a pity. By the way, which part do you come from? W：Scotland, what about you? (Text 6) M：What did I do wrong? Did I take a wrong turn? W：I’m not sure. Maybe you turned left when you should have turned right. M：Well, now the problem is how to get back onto the main highway? W：Why don’t you stop and ask a policeman? (Text 7) M：Hi, Jane. It’s nice to see you again. I heard that you went to the US during the vacation. W：Yes. I went to New York to attend a summer course in English. M：Wow. You were lucky. How long did you stay there? W：About 50 days. I went there on July 5th and came back on August 25th. M：How about the course? W：The course was very good. The teachers were nice. They taught us to listen, speak, read and write in English, but it was mostly speaking. One interesting thing I found was that the American classes are different from our classes here because they are very free. You can sit anywhere you like in the classroom. You can ask the teacher questions at any time during the class, and you are welcome to share your ideas with the class. I really liked this kind of class. M：How interesting! Maybe our teacher should try that. (Text 8) M：I want to buy a farm. I think I’d like to grow wheat. Is the ground here good for that? W：No, I don’t think it’s good for farming. M：Why do you know so well? W：I own a farm here, but farming is very hard work. M：But modern farm equipment can make farming easier. W：Yes, but you should cut down trees, clear a lot of land and make the soil rich. M：I don’t mind hard work. I just want to get away from my factory. W：You can have my farm at a low price, $200, if you want it. M：All right. You’re giving me the farm, aren’t you? (Text 9) It was time to go home. A doctor was going to call on one of his patients. There was ice on the road and the doctor’s car hit a tree and turned over three times. To his surprise, he was not hurt. He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house. He wanted to telephone the garage for help. The door was opened by one of his patients. “Oh, doctor,” she said. “ I have only just telephoned you. You must have a very fast car. You got here very quickly indeed. There has been a very bad accident on the road outside. I saw it through the window. I’m sure the driver will need your help.” (Text 10) Beethoven, a famous musician in the world, was born in Germany in 1770. In his childhood Beethoven didn’t have a happy life. His father was a singer. When he was only four, his father began to make him practise hour after hour on different musical instruments. Beethoven loved music, and he was able to go around giving concerts when he was only a boy of eleven. At the age of seventeen, he won high praise from Mozart, the great musician at that time. Beethoven was often poor and ill during his life. After one illness, he suddenly found himself deaf. At that time he was only thirty-one. It was a blow to him indeed, but he still went on working and writing music pieces. To people’s surprise, some of his best pieces were written after he lost his hearing. In 1827 leaving more than 300 pieces, the great musician died, but his name is still remembered to this day.
期末答案 1—5 AABBA 6—10 CAACB 11—15 ACBBC 16—20 CCBCA 21—25 DACBC 26—30 CBCBB 31—35 AABDB 36—40 ABDCC 41—45 BADAC 46—50 BDACB 51—55 DACBC 56—60 BCCAA 61—65 BDDBA 66—70 DCCAD 71—75 CDABA 76. in 去掉 77.in∧hospital—a 78.patient—patients 79. little—less 80. playing—played 81. A—One 82. has—had 83. 去掉she 84.√ 85.he∧just—is One possible version: Hong Kong Hong Kong is part of China. It lies in the southeast of China. It has an area of over 100 square kilometers and a population of over 6 million. It is neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter in Hong Kong. The average temperature is 15℃ in February and 28℃ in July. It often rains during the months of May and September. Hong Kong is known as “Pearl in the East”. It is one of the largest trade centers in the world. We are sure Hong Kong will have a brighter future.
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