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2003年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(上海卷)

本试卷分为第卷和第卷两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

  (共110分)

Listening Comprehension

Part A Short Conversations

Directions :  In Part A , you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers . At the end of each conversation , a question will be asked about what was said . The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once . After you hear a conversation and the question about it , read the four possible answers on your paper , and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard .

1 AShe is going to the shopping center . BShe cannot go with the man .

 CShe will work with the man tonight . DShe will have a physical exam tomorrow .

2 A$0.50. B$1.00. C$1.50 D$2.50.

3 AInterviewer and interviewee . BTeacher and student .

 CDoctor and nurse .  DBoss and secretary .

4 AAt a car shop .  BAt a garage .

 CIn a parking area .  DIn a car showroom .

5 AFinding a larger room . BSelling the old table .

 CBuying another bookshelf . DRearranging some furniture .

6 AShe seldom works . BShe enjoys working at the same job .

 CShe often changes her job . DShe has worked at the job long .

7 AA nice hair style .  BMarvin and Joan’s wedding .

 CAn old photo .  DAn opening ceremony .

8 AHe was busy eating . BHe didn’t notice who John was talking to .

 CJohn was too busy to talk . DJohn was meeting the new guests .

9 AHer English is very good . BShe speaks English quickly .

 CHer spoken English is still not so good . DShe has no time to learn English .

10ABen really wants the scholarship . BNo one wants the scholarship .

 CBen is not interested in the scholarship . DOthers like the scholarship more than Ben .

Part B Passages
Directions : In Part B, you will hear two short passages , and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages . The passages will be read twice , but the questions  will be spoken only once . When you hear a question , read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard .

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage .

11 AAt a bar in New York . BAt a university restaurant .

 CAt Top Club of Britain . DAt a club in the United States .

12 ABecause Gloria worked hard for the club .

 BBecause Gordon regretted giving the big tip .

 CBecause her story made the club well known .

 DBecause Gordon had no money in the bank .

13 AA lost-and-found check . BAn unexpected sum of money

 CThe biggest tip in history . DA tip from an English businessman.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news .

14 A900million yuan . B900billion yuan.

 C2.9million yuan   D2.9 billion yuan

15 ADrinking hot soup . BTaking vitamin C pills . 

CDoing more exercise . DDrinking coffee .

16 AIt could improve muscle function .

 BMuscle damage would not happen .

 CMuscle soreness would disappear .

 DUpper body soreness would hardly be reduced .

Part C Longer Conversations

Directions : In Part C , you will hear two longer conversations . The conversations will be read twice . After you hear each conversation , you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard . Write your answers on your answer sheet .
Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation .

        

Complete the form . Write ONE WORD for each answer .
Blanks 21through 24 are based on the following conversation .


Complete the form . Write.NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer .


Grammar

Directions :  Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence .

25I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays .
 A
a …an  Bthe …a Can …a Dan…the
26
The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ____ the wildlife in the area .
 A
in  Bon  Cat  Dwith
27
Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for____  two weeks .
 A
another  Bother  Cthe other  Dother’s
28
The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took____  pictures of them .
 A
many of  Bmasses of  Cthe number of  Da large amount of
29
How____  you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article ?
 A
can  Bmust  Cneed  Dmay
30
It is believed that if a book is____  , it will surely____  the reader .
 A
interested …interest  Binteresting …be interested
 C
interested …be interesting  Dinteresting…interest
31
The house rent is expensive . I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying ____ here .
 A
as three times much  Bas much three times
 C
much as three times  Dthree times as much
32
I thought Jim would say something about his school report , but he____  it .
 A
doesn’t mention   Bhadn’t mentioned 
 C
didn’t mention   Dhasn’t mentioned
33
-How far apart do they live ?
      -____ I know , they live in the same neighbourhood .
 A
As long as  BAs far as  CAs well as  DAs often as
34
We were in____  when we left that we forgot the airline tickets .
 A
a rush so anxious   Ba such anxious rush
 C
so an anxious rush  Dsuch an anxious rush
35
A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity____  he reaches the end of the story .
 A
when  Bunless  Cafter  Duntil
36
It is these poisonous products____  can cause the symptoms of the flu , such as headache and aching muscles .
 A
who  Bthat  Chow  Dwhat
37
The discovery of new evidence led to____  .
 A
the thief having caught  Bcatch the thief
 C
the thief being caught  Dthe thief to be caught
38
Only when your identity has been checked ,____ .
 A
you are allowed in  Byou will be allowed in
 C
will you allow in   Dwill you be allowed in
39
Generally speaking ,____ according to the directions , the drug has no side effect .
 A
when taking  Bwhen taken  Cwhen to take  Dwhen to be taken
40
It is pretty well understood____  controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today .
 A
that    Bwhen  Cwhat  Dhow
41
I can think of many cases____  students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay .
 A
why  Bwhich  Cas  Dwhere
42
-Dad , I’ve finished my assignment .
      -Good , and____  you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me .
 A
whenever  Bwhether  Cwhatever  Dno matter
43
An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered____  clear warnings before firing any shots .
 A
to issue  Bbeing issued  Cto have issued  Dto be issued
44
There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars____  road conditions need____  .
 A
that …to be improved  Bwhich …to be improved
 C
where…improving  Dwhen…improving


Vocabulary

Directions : Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence .

45Some passengers complain that it usually____  so long to fill in travel insurance documents .

 Acosts  Btakes  Cspends  Dspares

46“I don’t think it’s my____  that the TV blew up . I just turned it on , that’s all ,” said the boy .

 Aerror  Bmistake  Cfault  Dduty

47My grandfather is as____ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day .

 Aenthusiastic  Benergetic  Ctalkative  Dsensitive

48Broadly speaking , I would agree with Shirley , though not____  .

 Awidely  Bthoroughly  Centirely  Dextensively

49Tony is      the guidebook , looking for information about Japan , where he will travel soon .

 Atracing  Bskipping  Cinspecting Dscanning

50One of the consequences of our planet’s being warming up is a(n)____ in the number of natural disasters .

 Aresult  Baccount  Creason  Dincrease

51Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being____  .

Agraceful  Bfashionable  Cparticular  Dfeasible

52Life is tough in the city .In order to lose their____  , some people drink alcohol .

 Atemper  Bmood  Cconsciousness  Dpressures

53Her talent and experience____  her to the respect of her colleagues .

 Apermitted  Bqualified  Cdeserved  Dentitled

54The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather____  the helplessness of the  crew at sea .

 Aadded to  Bresulted from  Cturned out  Dmade up

IVCloze

Directions : For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D . Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context .

(A)


Farmers , as we all know , have been having a hard time of it lately , and have turned to new ways of earning income from their land . This involves not only planting new kinds of crops , but some   55      ways of making money, the most unusual of which has got to be sheep racing . Yes , you heard me      56   ! A farmer now holds sheep races on a regular basis , and during the past year over 100, 000 people have    57     to watch the race . “I was passing the farm on my way to the sea for a holiday ,” one punter
(赛马经纪人)told me , “ and I thought I’d have a look . I didn’t believe it was serious , to tell you the truth .” According to a regular visitor , betting on sheep is more interesting than betting on horses . “At proper horse races everyone has already studied the form of the horse     58    , and there are clear favourites .     59   nobody has heard anything about these    60     !Most people find it difficult to tell one from another in any case .” I stayed to watch the races , and I must admit that I found it quite     61    .In a usual sheep race , half a dozen sheep race down hill over a course of about half a mile . Food is waiting for them at the other end of the    62     just to give them some encouragement , I ought to add ! The sheep run surprisingly fast ,    63    they have probably not eaten for a while . Anyway , the crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races ,   64     by their happy faces and the sense of excitement .

55Acommon  Bstrange  Cswift  Dillegal

56Ahonestly  Bsurprisingly  Ccompletely  Dcorrectly

57Ashowed off  Bbrought up  Cturned up  Dlooked forward

58Abehind time  Bin progress  Cin advance  Din time

59ABut  BTherefore  CMoreover  DOtherwise

60Ahorses  Bsheep  Craces  Dstories

61Aexciting  Bdangerous  Cboring  Dpeculiar

62Arace  Bhill Ctrack  Dfield

63Aif  Bso  Cyet  Dalthough

64Aobserving  Bjudging  Cconsidering  Dinferring
 

(B)

 

The British love to think of themselves as polite , and everyone knows how fond they are of their “pleases” and “thank yous” . Even the simplest business such as buying  a train ticket requires     65    seven or eight of these . Another    66     of our good manners is the queue . New-comers to Britain could be forgiven for thinking that queuing rather than football was the    67     national sport . Finally , of course , motorists generally stop at crossings . But does all this mean that the British should consider themselves more polite than their European neighbours ? I think not .

Take forms of address (称呼)for example . The average English person -   68     he happens to work in a hotel or department store -would rather die than call a stranger “Sir” or “Madam” . Yet in some European countries this is the most basic of common address . Our  69  “you” for everyone may appear more democratic , but it means that we are forced to seek out complicated ways to express    70      .I am all  for returning to the use of “thee” and “thou”(Thee and thou are old-fashioned poetic words for “you”); “you” would be     71    for strangers and professional relationships .

And of course , the English find touching and other shows of friendship truly terrifying . Have you noticed how the British     72    ever touch ? Personally , I find the Latin habit of shaking hands or a friendly kiss quite charming . Try kissing the average English person , and they will either take two steps backwards in horror ; or, if their escape is     73    ,you will find your lips touching the back of their head . Now what could be     74    than that  ?

65Aat least  Bat most  Cless than  Dnot more than

66Asignal  Bscene  Csign  Dsight

67Atrue  Boriginal  Csuperior  Dadvanced

68Aif  Bwhether  Cwhen  Dunless

69Auniversal  Bunique  Cregular  Dnormal

70Apoliteness  Bgratitude  Cdemocracy  Dconsideration

71Aordered  Breserved  Coffered  Dstocked

72Ahighly  Bmostly  Chardly  Dnearly

73Aconfirmed  Bassured  Cjammed  Dblocked

74Abetter  Bruder  Cmore polite  Dmore frightening

VReading Comprehension

Directions : Read the following passages . Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read .


(A)


While reading , you may focus on the Q (question) and A(answer ) on the following web page .

75The hotel Angaga in the Malives____    .

 Aattracts untidy people  Bhas some basic facilities

 Chas the best landscape  Dcan be contacted by email

76If you spend your holiday in the Maldives in February ,____   .

 Athere is a greater likelihood of rain

 Bthe weather will probably be better than that of the low season

 Cstandard , superior and luxurious rooms are all available

 Da standard room with full board will cost less than $ 100 a night

77What is the advice for the couple planning to visit Europe in October ?

 AThey could live in hotel rooms of lover standard .

 BThey should put up with the wonderfully unhealthy cooked breakfast .

 CThe should buy a reliable guidebook instead of increasing the budget .

 DThey should stay in hotels in a central area .

 

(B)


Martha had been working for Miller Laboratories for two years ,but she was not happy there . Nothing significant had happened in the way of promotions or salary increases . Martha felt that her supervisor , a younger and less experienced person than she , did not like her . In fact , the supervisor often said unpleasant things to her .

One day , while talking with her friend Maria , she mentioned how discouraged she was . Maria gave her the name of a cousin of hers who was director of Human Resources Department for a large chemical company . Martha called him the next day and set up an interview on her lunch hour .

During the interview . Mr. Petri said , “You’re just the kind of person we need here . You’re being wasted in your other job . Give me a call in a day or two . I’m sure we can find a place for you in our organization .” Martha was so happy she almost danced out of the building .

That afternoon , Ruth Kenny , her supervisor , saw that Martha had come in ten minutes late from her lunch hour and she said . “Oh , so you finally decided to come back to work today ?”

This was the last straw . She could not take another insult . Besides , Mr. Petri was right :she was being wasted in this job .

“Look ,” she said angrily , “if you don’t like the way I work , I don’t need to stay here , I’ll go where I’m appreciated ! Good-bye!” She took up her things and stormed out of the office .

That night she called Maria and told her what had happened and then asked Maria , “What do you think?”
“Well,” said Maria carefully , “are you sure about the other job?”

“Well , not exactly , but …”

Maria continued , “Will you be able to get a recommendation from Ms .Kenny if you need one ?”
“A recommendation?…from Ms.Kenny ?” hesitated Martha , in a worried tone .

“Martha , I hope you didn’t burn your bridges ,” Maria said . “I think I would have handled it differently .”

78Martha is unhappy in her job because____   .

 Ashe has not advanced  Bthe work in not significant

 Cher supervisor is younger than she  Dthere is too much work with little payment

79Which of the following statements is NOT true ?

 AAt her supervisor’s criticism , Martha lost her temper .

 BMr. Petri felt Martha was not valued in her present job .

 CMartha’s interview with the director was on her lunch hour .

 DMartha got the name of the director through her cousin .

80The phrase “ the last straw” in the middle of the passage probably refers to____   .

 Athe last opportunity  Bthe straw that saves Martha’s life

 Cthe last reminder   Dthe final unpleasant thing

81What does Maria think of Martha’s decision ?

 AMartha has handled the matter properly .

 BMartha shouldn’t have set the bridge on fire .

 CMartha should have found a new job before leaving .

 DMartha shouldn’t have lost her temper with her supervisor .

(C)


You are what you eat and fats are a main food for Asia’s fast-food generation . Dr . Chwang , director of the Department of Food Nutrition , says children are consuming more meat and soft drinks . That is a thorough departure from the traditional diet of vegetables and rice and little meat . “They like big pieces of fried meat with a soft drink . So although they may eat the same volume of food , their calorie intake
(卡路里摄入量)has increased . Now about 40 to 45 percent of their calories come from fat,” says Chwang .

Although on the whole Asians tend towards thinness , culture -namely Asians’ hospitality (好客)-is a reason for the fatness of today’s generation , according to Chwang . “Asian people love food ,” she says. “Eating and drinking are important social and family functions .”In the past , however , big meals were only hosted on special occasions as people were more careful with money . In today’s climate of wealth and remarkable consumption , 10-course meals are no longer reserved for significant occasions .
More than anyone else , children are on the receiving end of their parents’ improved circumstances . “In the past , people had four or more children -now , they have one or two , so they tend to spoil them ,” says Chwang . “The easiest way is to give them ‘quality food ’. Parents think feeding them well is showing their love . They feel bad when their children look thin .”

When describing the physical condition of most overweight Asian children , Chwang says : “There is a clear relationship between fatness and indoor play . Children get fat because they don’t move , and eventually , they don’t want to move because they’re fat .

Thanks to technology , a growing army of children prefer video games to old outdoor sports . “What do children do when watching TV or sitting in front of the computer playing video games ? They eat chocolate and drink Coke ,” says Chwang .

82Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?

 AAsian people tend to save more money .

 BAsian children depart from their diet tradition .

 CAsian children eat big meals on more occasions .

 DCulture contributes to the fatness of Asian children .

83According to this passage , the ‘quality food’ fed by some parents is actually____   .

 Ahealthful food   Bqualified food

 Cagreeable food   Dhigh-calorie food

84Some parents feel bad when their children look thin , because____   .

 Atheir children don’t love eating and drinking

 Btheir children don’t have a good physical condition

 Cthey feel that they don’t take good care of their children

 Dthey feel that they are not wealthy enough to afford ‘quality food’

85The purpose of this article is to____   .

 Acompare the traditional diet with today’s diet of Asian children

 Bfind reasons for increased food consumption of Asian people

 Cexplain why many Asian children are overweight nowadays

 Dprove the relationship between fatness and indoor play

(D)


Many experts complain that media too often take advantage of the science fiction aspects of nanotech
(纳米技术).Reports of nanotech often refer to K. Eric Drexler’s book Engines of Creations , which predicts an age full of dominant molecular (分子的)manufacturing and a world without material scarcity . Whatever humans need will one day be built cheaply with microscopic self-replicating machines (微细自我复制机)that put atoms together to crate copies of anything alive in the world-from trees to human bodies .


In fact , the scientific community is deeply divided over whether self-replication machines are possible . If they are , major dangers could exist . Mr. Drexler himself thought that self-replicating machines could probably go out of control . He writes in his book that man-made “plants” with “leaves no more efficient than today’s solar cells could win over real plants ,crowding the earth with leaves that are not suitable to be eaten . Tough ‘bacteria’ could be more competitive than the real bacteria : They could spread everywhere , replicate swiftly ,and reduce the earth to dust in a matter of days .”


Critics of nanotech have made use of such images , calling for a delay on commercial nanotech until regulations are established . They also point to the possible military uses of nanotech . Bill Joy , the co-founder of Sun Microsystems , wrote in a Wired magazine essay in 2000 that if nanotech falls into the wrong hands , it could bring dangers to society .

Opponents say Mr. Joy is overreacting . “In a way , calling for bans on research into molecular manufacturing is like calling for a delay on faster-than-light travel because no one is doing it ,” says Glenn Reynolds , a University of Tennessee law professor .

Professor Reynolds says it is a good idea to regulate nanotech , but in ways the government would regulate any products that could be dangerous . Export controls and certification systems for nanotech companies are examples . US lawmakers have put forth four bills on nanotech research and development .

86K. Eric Drexler in his book predicts a future world with sufficient material , because____  .

 Aman-made plants could replace real plants and grow more quickly

 Bplants produced by nanotech would be as efficient as today’s solar cells

 Cman-made bacteria would be widespread and capable of self-replicating

 Dhumans could create copies of anything alive with high technology

87To call for a delay on commercial nanotech , critics of nanotech make use of____   .

 Acurrent social problems

 Bscience fiction descriptions